671 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
671 lines
19 KiB
Markdown
# /container/deploy 容器创建请求参数说明
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本文档说明 `iot` HTTP 接口 `POST /container/deploy` 当前支持的 JSON 参数、校验规则,以及服务端把 JSON 解码成 Erlang map 后如何转换成下发给 `efka` 的容器部署命令。
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对应代码:
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- HTTP 入口:[src/transport/http/container_handler.erl](/usr/local/code/cloudkit/iot/src/transport/http/container_handler.erl:63)
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- HTTP JSON 解析:[src/transport/http/http_protocol.erl](/usr/local/code/cloudkit/iot/src/transport/http/http_protocol.erl:68)
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- 参数校验与内部 map 构造:[src/docker/docker_container_builder.erl](/usr/local/code/cloudkit/iot/src/docker/docker_container_builder.erl:25)
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- 主机命令下发:[src/host/iot_host.erl](/usr/local/code/cloudkit/iot/src/host/iot_host.erl:99)
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## 1. 接口
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```http
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POST /container/deploy
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Content-Type: application/json
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```
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HTTP body 必须是 JSON object。`http_protocol` 会使用 `json:decode/1` 解析请求体:
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- JSON object -> Erlang map
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- JSON array -> Erlang list
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- JSON string -> Erlang binary
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- JSON integer -> Erlang integer
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- JSON float -> Erlang float
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- JSON boolean -> Erlang `true | false`
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`/container/deploy` handler 只接受顶层 map,且必须匹配:
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```erlang
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#{<<"uuid">> := UUID, <<"task_id">> := TaskId, <<"config">> := Config}
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```
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其中:
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- `UUID` 必须是 binary,也就是 JSON string。
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- `TaskId` 必须是 integer。
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- `Config` 必须是 map,也就是 JSON object。
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## 2. 完整 JSON 格式
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下面示例包含当前支持的所有字段。实际请求可以只传必填字段和需要的可选字段。
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```json
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{
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"uuid": "qbxmjyzrkpntfgswaevodhluicqzxplkm",
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"task_id": 1001,
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"config": {
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"image": "docker.io/library/nginx:latest",
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"container_name": "my_nginx",
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"command": ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"],
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"restart": "always",
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"entrypoint": ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"],
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"envs": ["ENV=prod", "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"],
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"expose": ["80", "443/tcp", "53/udp"],
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"volumes": ["/host/data:/data", "/host/log:/var/log:ro"],
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"networks": ["bridge"],
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"network_mode": "bridge",
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"labels": {
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"app": "nginx",
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"env": "prod"
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},
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"user": "www-data",
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"working_dir": "/app",
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"hostname": "myhost",
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"privileged": false,
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"cap_add": ["NET_ADMIN"],
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"cap_drop": ["MKNOD"],
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"devices": ["/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0:rwm"],
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"mem_limit": "512m",
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"mem_reservation": "256m",
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"cpu_shares": 512,
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"cpus": 1.5,
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"ulimits": {
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"nofile": "1024:2048"
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},
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"sysctls": {
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"net.ipv4.ip_forward": "1"
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},
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"tmpfs": ["/tmp", "/run:rw,size=64m"],
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"extra_hosts": ["host.docker.internal:host-gateway"],
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"healthcheck": {
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"test": ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -f http://localhost || exit 1"],
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"interval": "30s",
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"timeout": "10s",
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"retries": 3
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 3. 顶层参数
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| 字段 | JSON 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `uuid` | string | 是 | 目标 efka 所属主机 UUID。服务端用它查找 `iot_host` 进程,不会下发到 efka。 |
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| `task_id` | non-negative integer | 是 | 部署任务 ID。会进入内部命令的 `task_id` 字段,用于关联部署结果和部署日志流。`iot` 内部使用 `{uuid, task_id}` 作为任务唯一标识。 |
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| `config` | object | 是 | 容器创建配置。会被校验并转换成内部部署参数 map。 |
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顶层没有 `timeout` 字段。当前 HTTP handler 等待 efka command response 的超时时间固定为 10 秒。
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部署过程的实时反馈通过 SSE 读取:
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```http
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GET /event_stream?uuid=<host_uuid>&task_id=<task_id>
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```
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`/container/deploy` 收到合法请求后会先在 `iot` 内部创建或复用 `{uuid, task_id}` 对应的任务进程,然后再向 `efka` 下发部署命令。SSE handler 订阅同一个任务进程;该进程会缓存最近的部署事件,支持多个页面同时订阅,并在收到 efka 的 close 事件后关闭 SSE。
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## 4. config 参数
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### 必填字段
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| 字段 | JSON 类型 | 内部类型 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `image` | string | binary | 镜像名。没有 tag 时 efka 部署逻辑会补 `:latest`。 |
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| `container_name` | string | binary | 容器名称。 |
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| `command` | string[] | binary list | 容器启动命令,对应 Docker create config 的 `cmd`。 |
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| `restart` | string | binary | 重启策略,例如 `no`、`always`、`unless-stopped`、`on-failure`、`on-failure:3`。 |
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### 可选字段
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| 字段 | JSON 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `entrypoint` | string[] | `[]` | Docker create config 的 `entrypoint`。 |
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| `envs` | string[] | `[]` | 环境变量列表,例如 `["A=1"]`,对应 Docker create config 的 `env`。 |
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| `expose` | string[] | `[]` | 容器暴露端口,只表示容器端口,不绑定宿主机端口。 |
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| `ports` | string[] | `[]` | 宿主机到容器的端口映射,格式为 `host_port:container_port`,例如 `["8080:80", "443:443"]`。 |
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| `volumes` | string[] | `[]` | volume bind 列表,格式见后文。 |
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| `networks` | string[] | `[]` | Docker network 名称列表,用于 networking config。 |
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| `network_mode` | string | `""` | Docker host config 的 `network_mode`。 |
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| `labels` | object string:string | `{}` | 容器 labels。key/value 都必须是 string。 |
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| `user` | string | `""` | 容器运行用户。 |
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| `working_dir` | string | `""` | 容器工作目录。 |
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| `hostname` | string | `""` | 容器 hostname。 |
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| `privileged` | boolean | `false` | 是否 privileged。 |
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| `cap_add` | string[] | `[]` | 追加 Linux capability。 |
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| `cap_drop` | string[] | `[]` | 删除 Linux capability。 |
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| `devices` | string[] | `[]` | 设备映射列表,格式见后文。 |
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| `mem_limit` | string | `0` | 内存上限,解析成字节数。 |
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| `mem_reservation` | string | `0` | 内存软限制,解析成字节数。 |
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| `cpu_shares` | non-negative integer | `0` | Docker CPU shares。 |
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| `cpus` | non-negative number | `0` | CPU 数量,转换成 nano cpus。 |
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| `ulimits` | object string:string | `[]` | ulimit 配置,格式见后文。 |
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| `sysctls` | object string:string | `{}` | sysctl 配置。key/value 都必须是 string。 |
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| `tmpfs` | string[] | `{}` | tmpfs mount 配置,格式见后文。 |
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| `extra_hosts` | string[] | `[]` | 额外 hosts,例如 `["host.docker.internal:host-gateway"]`。 |
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| `healthcheck` | object | `undefined` | 健康检查配置,格式见后文。 |
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### 不支持字段
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| 字段 | 当前行为 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `container_dir` | 明确拒绝 | 容器目录由 efka 按系统默认规则管理,HTTP 调用方不能指定 efka 主机上的部署目录。 |
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| `env_file` | 忽略 | 当前校验不会识别该字段,后续构造 Docker create options 时也不会使用。 |
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| 其他未知字段 | 忽略 | 除 `container_dir` 外,未知字段不会报错,也不会进入内部部署参数。 |
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## 5. 校验规则
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校验分为两层。
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第一层在 `container_handler`:
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- `uuid` 必须是 binary。
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- `task_id` 必须是非负 integer。
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- `config` 必须是 map。
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第二层在 `docker_container_builder:deploy_request/2`:
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- 先拒绝不支持的 `container_dir` 字段。
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- 检查必填字段是否存在。
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- 检查已知字段类型。
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- 检查 `healthcheck` 内部字段类型,避免无效嵌套字段进入构造阶段。
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- 构造内部部署 map。
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- 对需要解析的字段做格式解析,例如端口、volume、size、duration、ulimit。
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类型错误会返回类似:
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```text
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required parameter: <<"command">>, type must be: list of string
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optional parameter: <<"labels">>, type must be: map of string:string
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```
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缺少必填字段会返回类似:
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```text
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miss requied parameter: <<"image">>
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```
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注意:错误文本中的 `requied` 是当前代码里的原始拼写。
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## 6. 内部转换结果
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`config` 校验通过后,`docker_container_builder:deploy_request(TaskId, Config)` 生成:
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```erlang
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#{
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<<"action">> => <<"deploy">>,
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<<"task_id">> => TaskId,
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<<"params">> => #{
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<<"container_name">> => ContainerName,
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<<"create">> => #{
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<<"config">> => ContainerConfig,
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<<"host_config">> => HostConfig,
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<<"networking_config">> => NetworkingConfig
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}
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}
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}
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```
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该 map 会通过 efka/iot 长连接协议下发:
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```erlang
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{<<"command">>, Ref, {<<"container">>, #{
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<<"action">> => <<"deploy">>,
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<<"task_id">> => TaskId,
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<<"params">> => Params
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}}}
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```
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efka 返回:
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```erlang
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{<<"command_response">>, Ref, {<<"container">>, Reply}}
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```
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其中 `Ref` 是 `crypto:strong_rand_bytes(16)` 生成的 16 字节 binary。网络帧只使用 safe term,协议 label、command map key 和 action 使用 binary;`efka` 收到后直接按 binary key/action 处理。
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HTTP handler 最多等待 10 秒。超时返回 HTTP 504,其他参数或执行错误通常返回 HTTP 400;找不到 host 返回业务错误 code 404。
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## 7. Docker create config 映射
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`create.config` 由 `build_docker_container_config/1` 生成:
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| 内部字段 | 来源 JSON 字段 | 转换规则 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `image` | `image` | 原值。 |
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| `cmd` | `command` | 原值。 |
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| `entrypoint` | `entrypoint` | 默认 `[]`。 |
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| `env` | `envs` | 默认 `[]`。 |
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| `labels` | `labels` | 默认 `{}`。 |
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| `volumes` | `volumes` | 只保留 container path 列表。 |
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| `user` | `user` | 默认 `""`。 |
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| `working_dir` | `working_dir` | 默认 `""`。 |
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| `hostname` | `hostname` | 默认 `""`。 |
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| `exposed_ports` | `expose` + `ports` | 转成 `#{container_port, protocol}` map 列表;`ports` 中的容器端口会自动补进 `exposed_ports`。 |
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| `healthcheck` | `healthcheck` | 未传时为 `undefined`。 |
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## 8. Docker host config 映射
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`create.host_config` 由 `build_docker_host_config/1` 生成:
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| 内部字段 | 来源 JSON 字段 | 转换规则 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `binds` | `volumes` | 转成 Docker bind 字符串列表。 |
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| `network_mode` | `network_mode` | 默认 `""`。 |
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| `restart_policy` | `restart` | 转成 `#{name, maximum_retry_count}`。 |
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| `privileged` | `privileged` | 默认 `false`。 |
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| `cap_add` | `cap_add` | 默认 `[]`。 |
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| `cap_drop` | `cap_drop` | 默认 `[]`。 |
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| `devices` | `devices` | 转成设备映射 map 列表。 |
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| `memory` | `mem_limit` | 解析成字节数,未传为 `0`。 |
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| `memory_reservation` | `mem_reservation` | 解析成字节数,未传为 `0`。 |
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| `nano_cpus` | `cpus` | `cpus * 1000000000`,未传为 `0`。 |
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| `cpu_shares` | `cpu_shares` | 未传为 `0`。 |
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| `port_bindings` | `ports` | 转成 `#{host_ip, host_port, container_port, protocol}` map 列表。 |
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| `ulimits` | `ulimits` | 转成 ulimit map 列表。 |
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| `tmpfs` | `tmpfs` | 转成 map。 |
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| `sysctls` | `sysctls` | 默认 `{}`。 |
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| `extra_hosts` | `extra_hosts` | 默认 `[]`。 |
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## 9. Docker networking config 映射
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`create.networking_config` 由 `build_docker_networking_config/1` 生成:
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```erlang
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#{<<"endpoints">> => [#{<<"name">> => Network} || Network <- Networks]}
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```
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来源字段:
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```json
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"networks": ["bridge", "mynet"]
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```
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转换结果:
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```erlang
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#{<<"endpoints">> => [
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#{<<"name">> => <<"bridge">>},
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#{<<"name">> => <<"mynet">>}
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]}
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```
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## 10. 复杂字段转换规则
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### restart
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输入:
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```json
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"restart": "always"
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```
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转换:
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```erlang
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#{<<"name">> => <<"always">>, <<"maximum_retry_count">> => 0}
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```
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输入:
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```json
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"restart": "on-failure:3"
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```
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转换:
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```erlang
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#{<<"name">> => <<"on-failure">>, <<"maximum_retry_count">> => 3}
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```
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### expose
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输入:
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```json
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["80", "443/tcp", "53/udp"]
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```
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转换:
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```erlang
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[
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#{<<"container_port">> => 80, <<"protocol">> => <<"tcp">>},
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#{<<"container_port">> => 443, <<"protocol">> => <<"tcp">>},
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#{<<"container_port">> => 53, <<"protocol">> => <<"udp">>}
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]
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```
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端口必须是无符号整数,且不能超过 `4294967295`。
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### ports
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输入:
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```json
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["8080:80", "443:443", "8053:53/udp"]
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```
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转换为 `create.host_config.port_bindings`:
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```erlang
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[
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#{<<"host_ip">> => <<>>, <<"host_port">> => 8080, <<"container_port">> => 80, <<"protocol">> => <<"tcp">>},
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#{<<"host_ip">> => <<>>, <<"host_port">> => 443, <<"container_port">> => 443, <<"protocol">> => <<"tcp">>},
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#{<<"host_ip">> => <<>>, <<"host_port">> => 8053, <<"container_port">> => 53, <<"protocol">> => <<"udp">>}
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]
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```
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规则:
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- 端口映射之间使用冒号分隔:`host_port:container_port`。
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- 容器端口可以带协议:`host_port:container_port/protocol`。
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- 未指定协议时默认为 `tcp`。
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- host port 和 container port 都不能为空,且必须是 `0..65535` 范围内的无符号整数。
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- `ports` 中出现的容器端口会自动补进 `create.config.exposed_ports`,因此不需要在 `expose` 里重复声明。
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### volumes
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输入:
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```json
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["/host/data:/data", "/host/log:/var/log:ro", "/host/cache:/cache:rw"]
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```
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转换为 `create.config.volumes`:
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```erlang
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[<<"/data">>, <<"/var/log">>, <<"/cache">>]
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```
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转换为 `create.host_config.binds`:
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```erlang
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[
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<<"/host/data:/data">>,
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<<"/host/log:/var/log:ro">>,
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<<"/host/cache:/cache">>
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]
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```
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规则:
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- `host_path:container_path` -> 读写挂载。
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- `host_path:container_path:ro` -> 只读挂载。
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- `host_path:container_path:rw` -> 当前实现视为读写挂载,输出时不会保留 `:rw`。
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- host path 和 container path 都不能为空。
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### devices
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输入:
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```json
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["/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0", "/dev/snd:/dev/snd:rwm"]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
[
|
||
#{
|
||
<<"path_on_host">> => <<"/dev/ttyUSB0">>,
|
||
<<"path_in_container">> => <<"/dev/ttyUSB0">>,
|
||
<<"cgroup_permissions">> => <<"rwm">>
|
||
},
|
||
#{
|
||
<<"path_on_host">> => <<"/dev/snd">>,
|
||
<<"path_in_container">> => <<"/dev/snd">>,
|
||
<<"cgroup_permissions">> => <<"rwm">>
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
规则:
|
||
|
||
- `host_path:container_path` -> 权限默认为 `rwm`。
|
||
- `host_path:container_path:permissions` -> 使用第三段作为权限。
|
||
- 任意路径或 permissions 为空时返回 `invalid device mapping`。
|
||
|
||
### ulimits
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"nofile": "1024:2048",
|
||
"nproc": "4096"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
[
|
||
#{<<"name">> => <<"nofile">>, <<"soft">> => 1024, <<"hard">> => 2048},
|
||
#{<<"name">> => <<"nproc">>, <<"soft">> => 4096, <<"hard">> => 4096}
|
||
]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
规则:
|
||
|
||
- `"soft:hard"` -> 分别设置 soft 和 hard。
|
||
- `"limit"` -> soft 和 hard 都等于 limit。
|
||
- 数值必须是无符号整数。
|
||
|
||
### tmpfs
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
["/tmp", "/run:rw,size=64m"]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
#{
|
||
<<"/tmp">> => <<>>,
|
||
<<"/run">> => <<"rw,size=64m">>
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
规则:
|
||
|
||
- `"path"` -> options 为 `""`。
|
||
- `"path:options"` -> options 为第二段。
|
||
- path 不能为空。
|
||
|
||
### healthcheck
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"test": ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -f http://localhost || exit 1"],
|
||
"interval": "30s",
|
||
"timeout": "10s",
|
||
"retries": 3
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
#{
|
||
<<"test">> => [<<"CMD-SHELL">>, <<"curl -f http://localhost || exit 1">>],
|
||
<<"interval_ns">> => 30000000000,
|
||
<<"timeout_ns">> => 10000000000,
|
||
<<"retries">> => 3
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
字段规则:
|
||
|
||
| 字段 | JSON 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 |
|
||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||
| `test` | string[] | `[]` | Docker healthcheck test 参数列表。 |
|
||
| `interval` | string 或 non-negative integer | `"0s"` | string 会解析时间单位;integer 直接视为纳秒。 |
|
||
| `timeout` | string 或 non-negative integer | `"0s"` | string 会解析时间单位;integer 直接视为纳秒。 |
|
||
| `retries` | non-negative integer | `0` | Docker healthcheck 重试次数。 |
|
||
|
||
时间单位:
|
||
|
||
| 单位 | 含义 |
|
||
| --- | --- |
|
||
| `ns` | 纳秒 |
|
||
| `us` | 微秒 |
|
||
| `ms` | 毫秒 |
|
||
| `s` | 秒 |
|
||
| `m` | 分钟 |
|
||
| `h` | 小时 |
|
||
| 无单位 | 秒 |
|
||
|
||
示例:
|
||
|
||
- `"30s"` -> `30000000000`
|
||
- `"10ms"` -> `10000000`
|
||
- `"2m"` -> `120000000000`
|
||
- `"5"` -> `5000000000`
|
||
|
||
### mem_limit 和 mem_reservation
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
"mem_limit": "512m",
|
||
"mem_reservation": "1g"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
<<"memory">> => 536870912,
|
||
<<"memory_reservation">> => 1073741824
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
支持单位:
|
||
|
||
| 单位 | 倍数 |
|
||
| --- | --- |
|
||
| `b` 或无单位 | 1 |
|
||
| `k`, `kb`, `ki`, `kib` | 1024 |
|
||
| `m`, `mb`, `mi`, `mib` | 1048576 |
|
||
| `g`, `gb`, `gi`, `gib` | 1073741824 |
|
||
| `t`, `tb`, `ti`, `tib` | 1099511627776 |
|
||
|
||
数值支持整数或小数,例如 `"1.5g"`。
|
||
|
||
### cpus
|
||
|
||
输入:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
"cpus": 1.5
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
转换:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
<<"nano_cpus">> => 1500000000
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
规则:
|
||
|
||
- integer 或 float 都可以。
|
||
- 必须大于等于 0。
|
||
- 转换公式:`trunc(Cpus * 1000000000)`。
|
||
|
||
## 11. 最小请求示例
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"uuid": "qbxmjyzrkpntfgswaevodhluicqzxplkm",
|
||
"task_id": 1001,
|
||
"config": {
|
||
"image": "docker.io/library/nginx:latest",
|
||
"container_name": "my_nginx",
|
||
"command": ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"],
|
||
"restart": "always"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
对应下发给 `efka` 的协议命令示意:
|
||
|
||
```erlang
|
||
{<<"command">>, Ref, {<<"container">>, #{
|
||
<<"action">> => <<"deploy">>,
|
||
<<"task_id">> => 1001,
|
||
<<"params">> => #{
|
||
<<"container_name">> => <<"my_nginx">>,
|
||
<<"create">> => #{
|
||
<<"config">> => #{
|
||
<<"image">> => <<"docker.io/library/nginx:latest">>,
|
||
<<"cmd">> => [<<"nginx">>, <<"-g">>, <<"daemon off;">>],
|
||
<<"entrypoint">> => [],
|
||
<<"env">> => [],
|
||
<<"labels">> => #{},
|
||
<<"volumes">> => [],
|
||
<<"user">> => <<>>,
|
||
<<"working_dir">> => <<>>,
|
||
<<"hostname">> => <<>>,
|
||
<<"exposed_ports">> => [],
|
||
<<"healthcheck">> => undefined
|
||
},
|
||
<<"host_config">> => #{
|
||
<<"binds">> => [],
|
||
<<"network_mode">> => <<>>,
|
||
<<"restart_policy">> => #{<<"name">> => <<"always">>, <<"maximum_retry_count">> => 0},
|
||
<<"privileged">> => false,
|
||
<<"cap_add">> => [],
|
||
<<"cap_drop">> => [],
|
||
<<"devices">> => [],
|
||
<<"memory">> => 0,
|
||
<<"memory_reservation">> => 0,
|
||
<<"nano_cpus">> => 0,
|
||
<<"cpu_shares">> => 0,
|
||
<<"port_bindings">> => [],
|
||
<<"ulimits">> => [],
|
||
<<"tmpfs">> => #{},
|
||
<<"sysctls">> => #{},
|
||
<<"extra_hosts">> => []
|
||
},
|
||
<<"networking_config">> => #{<<"endpoints">> => []}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}}}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 12. 响应
|
||
|
||
成功时 HTTP body 由 `iot_util:json_data/1` 包装:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"result": "ok"
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
如果 efka 返回的是 JSON binary,handler 会尝试解码后再放入 `result`。
|
||
|
||
错误示例:
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"error": {
|
||
"code": 400,
|
||
"message": "invalid port binding"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
常见状态:
|
||
|
||
| HTTP 状态 | 场景 |
|
||
| --- | --- |
|
||
| `200` | host not found 或构造阶段返回的业务错误也可能通过 200 包装业务错误。 |
|
||
| `400` | 参数校验失败、efka 返回普通错误。 |
|
||
| `504` | 等待 efka command response 超时。 |
|