diff --git a/Tun/Context/SDLContextActor.swift b/Tun/Context/SDLContextActor.swift
index 34e9f48..4ca0722 100644
--- a/Tun/Context/SDLContextActor.swift
+++ b/Tun/Context/SDLContextActor.swift
@@ -287,27 +287,19 @@ actor SDLContextActor {
             }
 
             group.addTask {
-                try await Self.runRestarting(name: "udpHoleService") {
-                    try await udpHoleService.run()
-                }
+                try await udpHoleService.run()
             }
 
             group.addTask {
-                try await Self.runRestarting(name: "udpHoleV6Service") {
-                    try await udpHoleV6Service.run()
-                }
+                try await udpHoleV6Service.run()
             }
 
             group.addTask {
-                try await Self.runRestarting(name: "dnsCloudService") {
-                    try await dnsCloudService.run()
-                }
+                try await dnsCloudService.run()
             }
 
             group.addTask {
-                try await Self.runRestarting(name: "dnsLocalService") {
-                    try await dnsLocalService.run()
-                }
+                try await dnsLocalService.run()
             }
 
             group.addTask {
@@ -617,27 +609,6 @@ extension SDLContextActor {
 }
 
 extension SDLContextActor {
-    
-    private static func runRestarting(
-        name: String,
-        retryDelay: Duration = .seconds(5),
-        operation: @escaping @Sendable () async throws -> Void
-    ) async throws {
-        while !Task.isCancelled {
-            do {
-                try Task.checkCancellation()
-                try await operation()
-                SDLLogger.log("[SDLContext] worker \(name) ended, will restart", category: .context)
-            } catch is CancellationError {
-                SDLLogger.log("[SDLContext] worker \(name) cancelled", category: .context)
-                throw CancellationError()
-            } catch {
-                SDLLogger.log("[SDLContext] worker \(name) crashed: \(error.localizedDescription), will restart", category: .context)
-            }
-
-            try await Task.sleep(for: retryDelay)
-        }
-    }
 
     private static func runPeriodic(
         name: String,
diff --git a/Tun/DNS/DNSCloudService.swift b/Tun/DNS/DNSCloudService.swift
index e5edf92..e25fee5 100644
--- a/Tun/DNS/DNSCloudService.swift
+++ b/Tun/DNS/DNSCloudService.swift
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ actor DNSCloudService {
     private var onEvent: DNSEventHandler = { _ in }
 
     private var currentClient: DNSCloudClient?
+    private var isRunning = false
+    private var isStopping = false
+    private var needsImmediateRestart = false
+    private let retryDelay: Duration
 
-    init(serverIP: String) {
+    init(serverIP: String, retryDelay: Duration = .seconds(5)) {
         self.serverIP = serverIP
+        self.retryDelay = retryDelay
     }
 
     func updateEventHandler(_ onEvent: @escaping DNSEventHandler) {
@@ -15,54 +20,69 @@ actor DNSCloudService {
     }
 
     func run() async throws {
-        let client = DNSCloudClient(serverIP: self.serverIP, port: 15353)
-        self.currentClient = client
-
-        defer {
-            self.clearCurrent(client)
+        guard !self.isRunning else {
+            return
         }
 
-        do {
-            let onEvent = self.onEvent
+        self.isRunning = true
+        self.isStopping = false
 
-            try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
-                defer {
-                    group.cancelAll()
+        defer {
+            self.isRunning = false
+            self.currentClient = nil
+        }
+
+        while !Task.isCancelled, !self.isStopping {
+            let client = DNSCloudClient(serverIP: self.serverIP, port: 15353)
+            self.currentClient = client
+
+            do {
+                try await self.run(client: client)
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
                 }
 
-                group.addTask {
-                    try await client.run()
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSCloudService] dnsCloudClient ended, will restart", category: .dns)
+            } catch is CancellationError {
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+                throw CancellationError()
+            } catch {
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
                 }
 
-                group.addTask {
-                    for try await packet in client.packetFlow {
-                        try Task.checkCancellation()
-                        await onEvent(.packet(packet))
-                    }
-                }
-
-                _ = try await group.next()
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSCloudService] dnsCloudClient failed: \(error.localizedDescription), will restart", category: .dns)
             }
 
-            await client.stop()
-        } catch is CancellationError {
-            await client.stop()
-            throw CancellationError()
-        } catch {
-            await client.stop()
-            throw error
+            if self.consumeImmediateRestartRequest() {
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSCloudService] dnsCloudClient invalidated after wakeup, will restart immediately", category: .dns)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            try await Task.sleep(for: self.retryDelay)
         }
     }
 
     func stop() async {
-        let client = self.currentClient
-        self.currentClient = nil
-
-        await client?.stop()
+        self.isStopping = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        await self.invalidateCurrentClient()
     }
 
     func recoverAfterWake() async {
-        await self.stop()
+        guard !self.isStopping else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = self.currentClient != nil
+        await self.invalidateCurrentClient()
     }
 
     func forward(ipPacketData: Data) async {
@@ -74,4 +94,40 @@ actor DNSCloudService {
             self.currentClient = nil
         }
     }
+
+    private func invalidateCurrentClient() async {
+        let client = self.currentClient
+        self.currentClient = nil
+
+        await client?.stop()
+    }
+
+    private func consumeImmediateRestartRequest() -> Bool {
+        let needsImmediateRestart = self.needsImmediateRestart
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        return needsImmediateRestart
+    }
+
+    private func run(client: DNSCloudClient) async throws {
+        let onEvent = self.onEvent
+
+        try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
+            defer {
+                group.cancelAll()
+            }
+
+            group.addTask {
+                try await client.run()
+            }
+
+            group.addTask {
+                for try await packet in client.packetFlow {
+                    try Task.checkCancellation()
+                    await onEvent(.packet(packet))
+                }
+            }
+
+            _ = try await group.next()
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tun/DNS/DNSLocalService.swift b/Tun/DNS/DNSLocalService.swift
index 2734e96..cec079f 100644
--- a/Tun/DNS/DNSLocalService.swift
+++ b/Tun/DNS/DNSLocalService.swift
@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ actor DNSLocalService {
     private var onEvent: DNSEventHandler = { _ in }
 
     private var currentClient: DNSLocalClient?
+    private var isRunning = false
+    private var isStopping = false
+    private var needsImmediateRestart = false
+    private let retryDelay: Duration
 
-    init(publicDnsServers: [String]) {
+    init(publicDnsServers: [String], retryDelay: Duration = .seconds(5)) {
         self.publicDnsServers = publicDnsServers
+        self.retryDelay = retryDelay
     }
 
     func updateEventHandler(_ onEvent: @escaping DNSEventHandler) {
@@ -15,36 +20,72 @@ actor DNSLocalService {
     }
 
     func run() async throws {
-        let dnsServer = self.publicDnsServers.randomElement() ?? "223.5.5.5"
-        let client = DNSLocalClient(host: dnsServer)
-        self.currentClient = client
+        guard !self.isRunning else {
+            return
+        }
 
-        SDLLogger.log("[DNSLocalService] dnsLocalClient started", category: .dns)
+        self.isRunning = true
+        self.isStopping = false
 
-        do {
-            try await self.run(client: client)
-            self.clearCurrent(client)
-            await client.stop()
-        } catch is CancellationError {
-            self.clearCurrent(client)
-            await client.stop()
-            throw CancellationError()
-        } catch {
-            self.clearCurrent(client)
-            await client.stop()
-            throw error
+        defer {
+            self.isRunning = false
+            self.currentClient = nil
+        }
+
+        while !Task.isCancelled, !self.isStopping {
+            let dnsServer = self.publicDnsServers.randomElement() ?? "223.5.5.5"
+            let client = DNSLocalClient(host: dnsServer)
+            self.currentClient = client
+
+            SDLLogger.log("[DNSLocalService] dnsLocalClient started", category: .dns)
+
+            do {
+                try await self.run(client: client)
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSLocalService] dnsLocalClient ended, will restart", category: .dns)
+            } catch is CancellationError {
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+                throw CancellationError()
+            } catch {
+                self.clearCurrent(client)
+                await client.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSLocalService] dnsLocalClient failed: \(error.localizedDescription), will restart", category: .dns)
+            }
+
+            if self.consumeImmediateRestartRequest() {
+                SDLLogger.log("[DNSLocalService] dnsLocalClient invalidated after wakeup, will restart immediately", category: .dns)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            try await Task.sleep(for: self.retryDelay)
         }
     }
 
     func stop() async {
-        let client = self.currentClient
-        self.currentClient = nil
-
-        await client?.stop()
+        self.isStopping = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        await self.invalidateCurrentClient()
     }
 
     func recoverAfterWake() async {
-        await self.stop()
+        guard !self.isStopping else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = self.currentClient != nil
+        await self.invalidateCurrentClient()
     }
 
     func query(tracker: DNSLocalClient.DNSTracker, dnsPayload: Data) async {
@@ -79,4 +120,17 @@ actor DNSLocalService {
             self.currentClient = nil
         }
     }
+
+    private func invalidateCurrentClient() async {
+        let client = self.currentClient
+        self.currentClient = nil
+
+        await client?.stop()
+    }
+
+    private func consumeImmediateRestartRequest() -> Bool {
+        let needsImmediateRestart = self.needsImmediateRestart
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        return needsImmediateRestart
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tun/Super/SDLSuperService.swift b/Tun/Super/SDLSuperService.swift
index f2b5127..8e4ca76 100644
--- a/Tun/Super/SDLSuperService.swift
+++ b/Tun/Super/SDLSuperService.swift
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ actor SDLSuperService {
                 try await session.run()
                 self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
                 await session.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
                 SDLLogger.log("[SDLSuperService] session ended, will restart", category: .super)
             } catch is CancellationError {
                 self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
@@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ actor SDLSuperService {
 
     func stop() async {
         self.isStopping = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
         await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ actor SDLSuperService {
             return
         }
 
-        self.needsImmediateRestart = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = self.currentSession != nil
         await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
diff --git a/Tun/UDPHole/SDLUDPHoleService.swift b/Tun/UDPHole/SDLUDPHoleService.swift
index 39f0ad4..3df332f 100644
--- a/Tun/UDPHole/SDLUDPHoleService.swift
+++ b/Tun/UDPHole/SDLUDPHoleService.swift
@@ -18,9 +18,14 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleService {
     private var onData: DataHandler = { _ in }
     private var currentSession: SDLUDPHoleSession?
     private var generation: UInt64 = 0
+    private var isRunning = false
+    private var isStopping = false
+    private var needsImmediateRestart = false
+    private let retryDelay: Duration
 
-    init(proberActor: SDLNATProberActor) {
+    init(proberActor: SDLNATProberActor, retryDelay: Duration = .seconds(5)) {
         self.proberActor = proberActor
+        self.retryDelay = retryDelay
     }
 
     func updateHandlers(onEvent: @escaping EventHandler, onData: @escaping DataHandler) {
@@ -29,44 +34,77 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleService {
     }
 
     func run() async throws {
-        let generation = self.nextGeneration()
-        let session = SDLUDPHoleSession(
-            proberActor: self.proberActor,
-            onEvent: { [weak self] event in
-                await self?.handleEvent(event, generation: generation)
-            },
-            onData: self.onData
-        )
+        guard !self.isRunning else {
+            return
+        }
 
-        self.currentSession = session
+        self.isRunning = true
+        self.isStopping = false
 
-        do {
-            try await session.run()
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-        } catch is CancellationError {
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-            throw CancellationError()
-        } catch {
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-            throw error
+        defer {
+            self.isRunning = false
+            self.currentSession = nil
+        }
+
+        while !Task.isCancelled, !self.isStopping {
+            let generation = self.nextGeneration()
+            let session = SDLUDPHoleSession(
+                proberActor: self.proberActor,
+                onEvent: { [weak self] event in
+                    await self?.handleEvent(event, generation: generation)
+                },
+                onData: self.onData
+            )
+
+            self.currentSession = session
+
+            do {
+                try await session.run()
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleService] session ended, will restart", category: .udpHole)
+            } catch is CancellationError {
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+                throw CancellationError()
+            } catch {
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleService] session failed: \(error.localizedDescription), will restart", category: .udpHole)
+            }
+
+            if self.consumeImmediateRestartRequest() {
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleService] session invalidated after wakeup, will restart immediately", category: .udpHole)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            try await Task.sleep(for: self.retryDelay)
         }
     }
 
     func stop() async {
-        self.generation &+= 1
-
-        let session = self.currentSession
-        self.currentSession = nil
-
-        await session?.stop()
-        await self.proberActor.cancelAll()
+        self.isStopping = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
     func recoverAfterWake() async {
-        await self.stop()
+        guard !self.isStopping else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = self.currentSession != nil
+        await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
     func send(type: SDLPacketType, data: Data, remoteAddress: SocketAddress) async {
@@ -78,6 +116,22 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleService {
         return self.generation
     }
 
+    private func invalidateCurrentSession() async {
+        self.generation &+= 1
+
+        let session = self.currentSession
+        self.currentSession = nil
+
+        await session?.stop()
+        await self.proberActor.cancelAll()
+    }
+
+    private func consumeImmediateRestartRequest() -> Bool {
+        let needsImmediateRestart = self.needsImmediateRestart
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        return needsImmediateRestart
+    }
+
     private func clearCurrent(_ session: SDLUDPHoleSession, generation: UInt64) {
         guard self.generation == generation else {
             return
diff --git a/Tun/UDPHoleV6/SDLUDPHoleV6Service.swift b/Tun/UDPHoleV6/SDLUDPHoleV6Service.swift
index fbae1f2..3dd7e52 100644
--- a/Tun/UDPHoleV6/SDLUDPHoleV6Service.swift
+++ b/Tun/UDPHoleV6/SDLUDPHoleV6Service.swift
@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleV6Service {
     private var onData: DataHandler = { _ in }
     private var currentSession: SDLUDPHoleV6Session?
     private var generation: UInt64 = 0
+    private var isRunning = false
+    private var isStopping = false
+    private var needsImmediateRestart = false
+    private let retryDelay: Duration
+
+    init(retryDelay: Duration = .seconds(5)) {
+        self.retryDelay = retryDelay
+    }
 
     func updateHandlers(onEvent: @escaping EventHandler, onData: @escaping DataHandler) {
         self.onEvent = onEvent
@@ -16,42 +24,76 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleV6Service {
     }
 
     func run() async throws {
-        let generation = self.nextGeneration()
-        let session = SDLUDPHoleV6Session(
-            onEvent: { [weak self] event in
-                await self?.handleEvent(event, generation: generation)
-            },
-            onData: self.onData
-        )
+        guard !self.isRunning else {
+            return
+        }
 
-        self.currentSession = session
+        self.isRunning = true
+        self.isStopping = false
 
-        do {
-            try await session.run()
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-        } catch is CancellationError {
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-            throw CancellationError()
-        } catch {
-            self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
-            await session.stop()
-            throw error
+        defer {
+            self.isRunning = false
+            self.currentSession = nil
+        }
+
+        while !Task.isCancelled, !self.isStopping {
+            let generation = self.nextGeneration()
+            let session = SDLUDPHoleV6Session(
+                onEvent: { [weak self] event in
+                    await self?.handleEvent(event, generation: generation)
+                },
+                onData: self.onData
+            )
+
+            self.currentSession = session
+
+            do {
+                try await session.run()
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleV6Service] session ended, will restart", category: .udpHole)
+            } catch is CancellationError {
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+                throw CancellationError()
+            } catch {
+                self.clearCurrent(session, generation: generation)
+                await session.stop()
+
+                guard !self.isStopping else {
+                    break
+                }
+
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleV6Service] session failed: \(error.localizedDescription), will restart", category: .udpHole)
+            }
+
+            if self.consumeImmediateRestartRequest() {
+                SDLLogger.log("[SDLUDPHoleV6Service] session invalidated after wakeup, will restart immediately", category: .udpHole)
+                continue
+            }
+
+            try await Task.sleep(for: self.retryDelay)
         }
     }
 
     func stop() async {
-        self.generation &+= 1
-
-        let session = self.currentSession
-        self.currentSession = nil
-
-        await session?.stop()
+        self.isStopping = true
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
     func recoverAfterWake() async {
-        await self.stop()
+        guard !self.isStopping else {
+            return
+        }
+
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = self.currentSession != nil
+        await self.invalidateCurrentSession()
     }
 
     func send(type: SDLPacketType, data: Data, remoteAddress: SocketAddress) async {
@@ -63,6 +105,21 @@ actor SDLUDPHoleV6Service {
         return self.generation
     }
 
+    private func invalidateCurrentSession() async {
+        self.generation &+= 1
+
+        let session = self.currentSession
+        self.currentSession = nil
+
+        await session?.stop()
+    }
+
+    private func consumeImmediateRestartRequest() -> Bool {
+        let needsImmediateRestart = self.needsImmediateRestart
+        self.needsImmediateRestart = false
+        return needsImmediateRestart
+    }
+
     private func clearCurrent(_ session: SDLUDPHoleV6Session, generation: UInt64) {
         guard self.generation == generation else {
             return