diff --git a/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift b/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
index f14e62d..8a26c62 100644
--- a/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
+++ b/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
@@ -49,36 +49,19 @@ final class IndexModel {
         let dramas: [DramaItem]
     }
     
-    struct UpdateDramaShowItem {
-        enum Element {
-            case group(UpdateDramaGroup)
-            case item(UpdateDramaGroup.Item)
-        }
-        
-        let id = UUID().uuidString
-        let element: Element
-        
-        init(element: Element) {
-            self.element = element
-        }
-    }
-    
     enum LoadMoreResult {
         case success
         case error(String)
     }
     
     var dramas: [DramaItem]
-    var showUpdateDramas: [UpdateDramaShowItem]
     var selectedDate: String
     
     // 保存原始的更新数据
-    @ObservationIgnored
     var updateDramaGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup] = []
     
     init() {
         self.dramas = []
-        self.showUpdateDramas = []
         self.selectedDate = ""
     }
     
@@ -90,7 +73,6 @@ final class IndexModel {
             print("index load data get error_code: \(code), message: \(message)")
         case .result(let result):
             self.dramas = result.dramas
-            self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: result.update_dramas)
             self.updateDramaGroups = result.update_dramas
         }
     }
@@ -112,7 +94,6 @@ final class IndexModel {
                         print("--------- before ------------")
                         displayDramaGroups(self.updateDramaGroups)
                         self.updateDramaGroups = preappendMergeDramaGroups(groups: self.updateDramaGroups, mergeGroups: groups)
-                        self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: self.updateDramaGroups)
                         print("--------- after ------------")
                         displayDramaGroups(self.updateDramaGroups)
                         print("---------  ------------")
@@ -133,7 +114,6 @@ final class IndexModel {
                         print("--------- before ------------")
                         displayDramaGroups(self.updateDramaGroups)
                         self.updateDramaGroups = appendMergeDramaGroups(groups: self.updateDramaGroups, mergeGroups: groups)
-                        self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: self.updateDramaGroups)
                         
                         print("----------after-----------")
                         displayDramaGroups(self.updateDramaGroups)
@@ -155,26 +135,12 @@ final class IndexModel {
     @MainActor
     func loadDateUpdateDramas(userId: String, date: String) async {
         self.updateDramaGroups.removeAll()
-        self.showUpdateDramas.removeAll()
         let response = await API.loadDateUpdateDramas(userId: userId, date: date, as: [UpdateDramaGroup].self)
         if case let .result(groups) = response {
             self.updateDramaGroups = preappendMergeDramaGroups(groups: self.updateDramaGroups, mergeGroups: groups)
-            self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: self.updateDramaGroups)
         }
     }
     
-    // 格式化
-    private func transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaShowItem] {
-        var updateItems: [UpdateDramaShowItem] = []
-        updateDramaGroups.forEach { group in
-            updateItems.append(.init(element: .group(group)))
-            group.items.forEach { item in
-                updateItems.append(.init(element: .item(item)))
-            }
-        }
-        return updateItems
-    }
-    
     // 合并groups
     private func preappendMergeDramaGroups(groups: [UpdateDramaGroup], mergeGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaGroup] {
         var targetGroups = groups
@@ -231,9 +197,6 @@ struct IndexView: View {
     @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
     @AppStorage("userId") private var userId: String = Utils.defaultUserId()
     
-    //@Query private var items: [Item]
-    //@Query private var userModel: [UserModel] = []
-    
     @State var indexModel = IndexModel()
     @State var isMoreLoading: Bool = false
     // 前向刷新
@@ -275,48 +238,11 @@ struct IndexView: View {
             // 基于日期的更新列表
             ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: false) {
                 VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 10) {
-                    ForEach(indexModel.showUpdateDramas, id: \.id) { drama in
-                        switch drama.element {
-                        case .group(let group):
-                            HStack {
-                                Spacer()
-                                Text(group.group_name)
-                                    .font(.system(size: 18))
-                                    .fontWeight(.regular)
-                                    .onTapGesture {
-                                        selectGroupId = group.group_id
-                                        indexModel.selectedDate = group.group_id
-                                        showDateNavPopover = true
-                                    }
-                            }
-                        case .item(let item):
-                            NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(id: item.id)) {
-                                AsyncImage(url: URL(string: item.thumb)) { image in
-                                    image.resizable()
-                                } placeholder: {
-                                    ProgressView()
-                                }
-                                .frame(width: 370, height: 180)
-                                .overlay {
-                                    HStack {
-                                        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
-                                            Text(item.name)
-                                                .font(.system(size: 16))
-                                                .foregroundColor(Color(hex: "#333333"))
-                                                .lineLimit(1)
-                                            
-                                            Text(item.status)
-                                                .font(.system(size: 12))
-                                                .foregroundColor(Color(hex: "#333333"))
-                                                .lineLimit(1)
-                                            
-                                            Spacer()
-                                        }
-                                        Spacer()
-                                    }
-                                    .padding([.top, .leading], 10)
-                                }
-                            }
+                    ForEach(indexModel.updateDramaGroups, id: \.group_id) { group in
+                        DramaGroupView(group: group) {
+                            selectGroupId = group.group_id
+                            indexModel.selectedDate = group.group_id
+                            showDateNavPopover = true
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -330,7 +256,7 @@ struct IndexView: View {
                             let frame = geometry.frame(in: .global)
                             let screenBounds = UIScreen.main.bounds
                             let contextFrame = geometry.frame(in: .named("scrollView"))
-
+                            
                             if screenBounds.height - frame.minY > 50 && contextFrame.minY > 0 && !isMoreLoading {
                                 Task {
                                     self.isMoreLoading = true
@@ -357,7 +283,6 @@ struct IndexView: View {
             .coordinateSpace(name: "scrollView")
             .popover(isPresented: $showDateNavPopover) {
                 DateNavView(selectGroupId: self.$selectGroupId, showDateNavPopover: $showDateNavPopover) { selectedDate in
-                    print("new selected date: " + selectedDate)
                     Task {
                         await indexModel.loadDateUpdateDramas(userId: self.userId, date: selectedDate)
                     }
@@ -387,7 +312,7 @@ struct IndexView: View {
         .frame(width: 370)
         .ignoresSafeArea(edges: .bottom)
         .alert(isPresented: $showPrompt) {
-            Alert(title: Text("提示"), message: Text(self.promptMessage), dismissButton: .default(Text("Ok")))
+            Alert(title: Text("提示"), message: Text(self.promptMessage), dismissButton: .default(Text("OK")))
         }
         .task {
             await self.indexModel.loadData(userId: self.userId)
@@ -454,6 +379,56 @@ extension IndexView {
         }
     }
     
+    
+    // 显示分组信息
+    struct DramaGroupView: View {
+        let group: IndexModel.UpdateDramaGroup
+        var onTap: () -> Void
+        
+        var body: some View {
+            VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 10) {
+                HStack {
+                    Spacer()
+                    Text(group.group_name)
+                        .font(.system(size: 18))
+                        .fontWeight(.regular)
+                        .onTapGesture {
+                            onTap()
+                        }
+                }
+                
+                ForEach(group.items, id: \.id) { item in
+                    NavigationLink(destination: DetailView(id: item.id)) {
+                        AsyncImage(url: URL(string: item.thumb)) { image in
+                            image.resizable()
+                        } placeholder: {
+                            ProgressView()
+                        }
+                        .frame(width: 370, height: 180)
+                        .overlay {
+                            HStack {
+                                VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 8) {
+                                    Text(item.name)
+                                        .font(.system(size: 16))
+                                        .foregroundColor(Color(hex: "#333333"))
+                                        .lineLimit(1)
+                                    
+                                    Text(item.status)
+                                        .font(.system(size: 12))
+                                        .foregroundColor(Color(hex: "#333333"))
+                                        .lineLimit(1)
+                                    
+                                    Spacer()
+                                }
+                                Spacer()
+                            }
+                            .padding([.top, .leading], 10)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #Preview {