diff --git a/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift b/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
index 013be18..ec690d8 100644
--- a/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
+++ b/dimensionhub/Views/IndexView.swift
@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ final class IndexModel {
     var showUpdateDramas: [UpdateDramaShowItem]
     var selectedDate: String
     
+    // 保存原始的更新数据
+    @ObservationIgnored
+    var updateDramaGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup] = []
+    
     init() {
         self.dramas = []
         self.showUpdateDramas = []
@@ -82,20 +86,34 @@ final class IndexModel {
             print(message)
         case .result(let result):
             self.dramas = result.dramas
-            self.showUpdateDramas = groupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: result.update_dramas)
+            self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: result.update_dramas)
+            self.updateDramaGroups = result.update_dramas
         }
     }
     
     @MainActor
-    func loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: Int, mode: API.LoadMode, id: Int) async {
-        let response = await API.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: userId, mode: mode, id: id, as: [UpdateDramaGroup].self)
-        if case let .result(groups) = response {
-            let showItems = groupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: groups)
-            self.showUpdateDramas.append(contentsOf: showItems)
+    func loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: Int, mode: API.LoadMode) async {
+        let id: Int = 8030
+        // TODO 按照id来判断不一定正确，需要借助其他值
+        switch mode {
+        case .prev:
+            // 查找最小的id
+            let response = await API.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: userId, mode: mode, id: id, as: [UpdateDramaGroup].self)
+            if case let .result(groups) = response {
+                self.updateDramaGroups = preappendMergeDramaGroups(groups: self.updateDramaGroups, mergeGroups: groups)
+                self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: self.updateDramaGroups)
+            }
+        case .next:
+            let response = await API.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: userId, mode: mode, id: id, as: [UpdateDramaGroup].self)
+            if case let .result(groups) = response {
+                self.updateDramaGroups = appendMergeDramaGroups(groups: self.updateDramaGroups, mergeGroups: groups)
+                self.showUpdateDramas = transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: self.updateDramaGroups)
+            }
         }
     }
     
-    private func groupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaShowItem] {
+    // 格式化
+    private func transformGroupUpdateDramas(updateDramaGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaShowItem] {
         var updateItems: [UpdateDramaShowItem] = []
         updateDramaGroups.forEach { group in
             updateItems.append(.init(element: .group(group)))
@@ -106,16 +124,53 @@ final class IndexModel {
         return updateItems
     }
     
+    // 合并groups
+    private func preappendMergeDramaGroups(groups: [UpdateDramaGroup], mergeGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaGroup] {
+        var targetGroups = groups
+        
+        for group in mergeGroups {
+            if let idx = targetGroups.firstIndex(where: { $0.group_id == group.group_id}) {
+                var newItems = group.items
+                newItems.append(contentsOf: targetGroups[idx].items)
+                
+                targetGroups[idx] = UpdateDramaGroup(group_id: group.group_id, group_name: group.group_name, items: newItems)
+            } else {
+                targetGroups.insert(group, at: 0)
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return targetGroups
+    }
+    
+    private func appendMergeDramaGroups(groups: [UpdateDramaGroup], mergeGroups: [UpdateDramaGroup]) -> [UpdateDramaGroup] {
+        var targetGroups = groups
+        
+        for group in mergeGroups {
+            if let idx = targetGroups.firstIndex(where: { $0.group_id == group.group_id}) {
+                var newItems = targetGroups[idx].items
+                newItems.append(contentsOf: group.items)
+                
+                targetGroups[idx] = UpdateDramaGroup(group_id: group.group_id, group_name: group.group_name, items: newItems)
+            } else {
+                targetGroups.append(group)
+            }
+        }
+        
+        return targetGroups
+    }
+    
 }
 
 struct IndexView: View {
     @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext
     //@Query private var items: [Item]
-    @Query private var userModel: [UserModel]
+    //@Query private var userModel: [UserModel] = []
     
     @State var indexModel = IndexModel()
-    @State var isLoading: Bool = false
-    
+    @State var isMoreLoading: Bool = false
+    // 前向刷新
+    @State var isPrevLoading: Bool = false
+
     // 是否显示日期弹出层
     @State private var selectGroupId: String = ""
     @State private var showDateNavPopover: Bool = false
@@ -205,17 +260,17 @@ struct IndexView: View {
                             let frame = geometry.frame(in: .global)
                             let screenBounds = UIScreen.main.bounds
                             
-                            if screenBounds.height - frame.minY > 50 && !isLoading {
+                            if screenBounds.height - frame.minY > 50 && !isMoreLoading {
                                 Task {
-                                    self.isLoading = true
-                                    await self.indexModel.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: 1, mode: .next, id: 1234)
-                                    self.isLoading = false
+                                    self.isMoreLoading = true
+                                    await self.indexModel.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: 1, mode: .next)
+                                    self.isMoreLoading = false
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                     })
                 
-                if self.isLoading {
+                if self.isMoreLoading {
                     ProgressView()
                 }
             }
@@ -224,12 +279,23 @@ struct IndexView: View {
                     print("new selected date: " + selectedDate)
                 }
             }
+            .refreshable {
+                guard !self.isPrevLoading else {
+                    return
+                }
+
+                // 上拉刷新功能
+                self.isPrevLoading = true
+                await self.indexModel.loadMoreUpdateDramas(userId: 1, mode: .prev)
+                self.isPrevLoading = false
+            }
+            
         }
         .frame(width: 370)
         .ignoresSafeArea(edges: .bottom)
         .task {
-            //await self.indexModel.loadData()
-            print(userModel)
+            await self.indexModel.loadData()
+            //print(userModel)
         }
     }
 
@@ -252,6 +318,15 @@ struct IndexView: View {
 
 extension IndexView {
     
+    // 自定义 PreferenceKey 用于获取滚动偏移量
+    struct ScrollOffsetKey: PreferenceKey {
+        static var defaultValue: CGFloat = 0
+
+        static func reduce(value: inout CGFloat, nextValue: () -> CGFloat) {
+            value = nextValue()
+        }
+    }
+    
     // 显示剧集的列表信息
     struct DramaCellView: View {
         let dramaItem: IndexModel.DramaItem
diff --git a/dimensionhub/dimensionhubApp.swift b/dimensionhub/dimensionhubApp.swift
index 32c60b9..a7823a7 100644
--- a/dimensionhub/dimensionhubApp.swift
+++ b/dimensionhub/dimensionhubApp.swift
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import SwiftData
 struct dimensionhubApp: App {
     var sharedModelContainer: ModelContainer = {
         let schema = Schema([
-            Item.self,
             UserModel.self
         ])
         let modelConfiguration = ModelConfiguration(
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ struct dimensionhubApp: App {
             descriptor.fetchLimit = 1
             let users = try container.mainContext.fetch(descriptor)
             if users.isEmpty {
+                print("user is empty create user")
                 container.mainContext.insert(UserModel.defaultUser())
             }